NWMB-NMRWB Joint Written Public Hearing to consider the 2022/23 Total Allowable Catch levels for Northern and Striped shrimp in the Western and Eastern Assessment Zone

Press Release

THE PURPOSE of the Joint Written Public Hearing of the Nunavut Wildlife Management Board (NWMB) and Nunavik Marine Region Wildlife Board (NMRWB, collectively Boards) is to consider Fisheries and Oceans Canada’s Request for Decision to the Boards (Request) seeking recommendations and decisions on total allowable catch levels for northern and striped shrimp in the Eastern and Western Assessment Zones for the 2022/2023 fishing season. Further, the purpose of the Joint Written Public Hearing is to ensure impacted parties have an opportunity to review the Request and the information in support of it, to share additional information and their views with the Boards so as to ensure the Boards have the most relevant information upon which to make their decisions and recommendations.

The purpose of this hearing is specifically to consider the following:

For the Western Assessment Zone

Overall TAC for both northern (Pandalus borealis) and striped (Pandalus montagui) shrimp in the Western Assessment Zone
Harvest level for both northern and striped shrimp in the Nunavut-West
Harvest level for both northern and striped shrimp in the Nunavik-West
Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat (CSAS): Science Advisory Report for Shrimp in the Western Assessment Zone

For the Eastern Assessment Zone

Overall TAC for both northern and striped shrimp in the Eastern Assessment Zone
Harvest level for both northern and striped shrimp in the Nunavut-East
Harvest level for both northern and striped shrimp in the Nunavik-East
Distribution of northern and striped shrimp total allowable catch within the Davis Strait management units and the allocation of the total allowable catch among fleet interests
Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat (CSAS): Science Advisory Report for Shrimp in the Eastern Assessment Zone

This year Fisheries and Oceans Canada did not request that the Boards make a decision regarding sharing agreements in the Western Assessment Zone. However, despite not being in the Request, the Boards would like to offer the opportunity for parties to consider the following sharing agreements as permanent:

Management Measures

Continuation of the practice whereby both northern and striped shrimp allocations in Nunavut-West and Nunavik-West may be harvested in either management unit, regardless of land claim boundaries
Continuation of the practice whereby the total allowable catch be allocated equally between Nunavut and Nunavik in the Western Assessment Zone.

The Proposal, along with other documents comprising the best available information submitted to the Boards to date, is available for review or download from the NWMB’s website (www.nwmb.com).

ᐄᐳᕆ 8, 2022

ᐱᔾᔪᑎᖃᕐᒪᑕ ᑲᑎᒪᔨᐅᔪᑦ ᑎᑎᖃᑎᒍ ᐃᓄᖁᑎᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᑐᓴᕐᕕᖃᕋᓱᐊᕐᓂᖏᑦ ᑎᑎᖃᑎᒍᑦ ᓄᓇᕗᒻᒥ ᐆᒪᔪᓕᕆᔨᕐᔪᐊᒃᑯᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓄᓇᕕᖕᒥ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᓕᕆᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᑲᑎᒪᔨᖏᑦ ᐊᕕᒃᑐᖅᓯᒪᓂᖏᓐᓂ (ᐊᑐᓂ ᑲᑎᒪᔨᖏᑦ) ᐃᓱᒪᒃᓴᖅᓯᐅᕈᑎᖃᕆᐊᖃᕐᒪᑕ ᐃᖃᓗᓕᕆᔨᕐᔪᐊᒃᑯᑦ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᓕᕆᔩᓪᓗ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑐᒃᓯᕋᐅᑎᒋᔭᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐃᓱᒪᓕᐅᕈᑕᐅᖁᔨᓂᖅ ᑲᑎᒪᔨᖏᓐᓄᑦ (ᑐᒃᓯᕋᐅᑎᖏᑦ) ᑐᓂᔭᐅᔪᒪᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᐊᑐᓕᖁᔭᓕᐊᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐃᓱᒪᓕᐅᕈᑎᒃᓴᓂᒃ ᑕᐃᒃᑯᓂᖓ ᐱᔾᔪᑎᖃᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂᒃ ᑲᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᑭᖑᓐᓂᖓᖅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᒥ ᑭᖑᒃᐸᖕᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑕᖅᓴᓕᖕᓂᒃ ᑭᖑᒃᐸᖕᓂᒃ, ᑕᐅᕙᖓᑦ ᑲᓇᖕᓇᖅᐸᓯᖓᓂ ᐊᕕᒃᑐᖅᓯᒪᓂᕐᒥ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐱᖓᖕᓇᖅᐸᓯᖓᓂ ᐱᓇᓱᐊᕐᕕᐅᕙᖕᓂᖓᓂ ᐊᕕᒃᑐᖅᓯᒪᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᑕᒫᓂ ᐊᕐᕋᒍᒥ 2022/2023−ᒥ ᐃᖃᓗᒃᓯᐅᕐᕕᐅᓂᕐᒥ ᐊᑐᕐᓂᐊᖅᑐᒥ. ᐊᒻᒪᑕᐅᖅ, ᐱᔾᔪᑎᖃᕐᒥᔪᑦ ᐊᑐᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᑎᑎᖃᑎᒎᖓᔪᓂᒃ ᐃᓄᖕᓂᒃ ᑐᓴᖅᑎᑕᐅᔪᒪᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐅᔾᔨᖅᑐᑦᑎᐊᕈᒪᒐᒥᒃ ᐊᒃᑐᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᑦ ᐃᓚᒋᔭᐅᔭᕆᐊᓖᑦ ᐱᕕᒃᓴᖃᕆᐊᖃᑦᑎᐊᕆᐊᖃᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᕿᒥᕐᕈᐊᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᖅ ᑐᒃᓯᕋᐅᑕᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔾᔪᑎᒃᓴᖃᖅᑎᑕᐅᓗᑎᒃ ᐃᑲᔪᖅᓱᐃᔾᔪᑕᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᑕᐃᒪᓕᐅᖁᔭᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ, ᐅᖃᐅᓯᐅᖁᓪᓗᒋᓪᓗ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔭᐅᓂᖏᑦ ᐊᓯᖏᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐃᓱᒪᒋᔭᖏᑦ ᑲᑎᒪᔨᓄᑦ ᑕᐃᒫᒃ ᑲᑎᒫᔨᑦ ᐱᓯᒪᔪᓐᓇᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᐊᕐᒪᑕ ᐊᑑᑎᖃᕐᓂᖅᐹᖑᔪᓂᒃ ᐅᓪᓗᒥᐅᕙᓕᖅᑐᖅ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔾᔪᑎᒃᓴᕆᔪᓐᓇᖅᑕᖏᓐᓂᒃ, ᑐᖓᕕᐅᓂᐊᕐᒪᑕ ᐃᓱᒪᓕᐅᕈᑕᐅᓂᕐᒧᑦ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐊᑐᓕᖁᔭᓕᐅᕈᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ.

ᐱᔾᔪᑕᐅᔪᑦ ᑐᓴᕐᕕᖃᕋᓱᐊᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐃᓄᖁᑎᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐱᓗᐊᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᐱᔾᔪᑎᖃᖅᑐᑦ ᐃᓱᒪᒃᓴᖅᓯᐅᕈᑎᖃᕆᐊᖃᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂ ᒪᑯᓂᖓ:

ᐱᖓᖕᓇᖅᐸᓯᖓᓂ ᐱᓇᓱᐊᕐᕕᐅᕙᖕᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐊᕕᒃᑐᖅᓯᒪᓂᕐᒥ (WAZ−ᖑᓂᕋᖅᑕᐅᔪᒥ)

ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂᒃ ᐱᖓᖕᓇᖅᐸᓯᖓᓂ ᐱᓇᓱᐊᕐᕕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂᒃ ᑕᐃᒃᑯᓂᖓ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᒥ ᑭᖑᒃᐸᖕᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑕᐃᒃᑯᓂᖓ ᑕᖅᓴᓕᖕᓂᒃ ᑭᖑᒃᐸᖕᓂᒃ ᐱᓇᓱᐊᖅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂ ᑕᐅᕙᖓᑦ ᐱᖓᖕᓇᖅᐸᓯᖓᓂ ᐊᕕᒃᑐᖅᓯᒪᓂᕐᒥ WAZ−ᒥ
ᐱᓇᓱᐊᕐᕕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᑦ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂᒃ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᒥ ᑭᖑᒃᐸᖕᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑕᐃᒃᑯᓂᖓ ᑕᖅᓴᓕᖕᓂᒃ ᑭᖑᒃᐸᖕᓂᒃ ᑕᐅᕙᖓᑦ ᓄᓇᕗᑦ−ᐱᖓᖕᓇᖅᐸᓯᖓᓂᒃ (ᓄᓇᕗᑦ−ᐱ Nu-W−ᒥ)
ᐱᓇᓱᐊᕐᕕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᑦ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂᒃ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᒥ ᑭᖑᒃᐸᖕᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑕᐃᒃᑯᓂᖓ ᑕᖅᓴᓕᖕᓂᒃ ᑭᖑᒃᐸᖕᓂᒃ ᑕᐅᕙᖓᑦ ᓄᓇᕕᐅᑉ−ᐱᖓᖕᓇᖅᐸᓯᖓᓂᒃ (NK−W-ᒥ)
ᑲᓇᑕᒥᐅᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᖅᑏᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᔾᔨᒋᐊᖅᑎᖏᓐᓂ ᐃᖃᓇᐃᔭᕐᕕᖓᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᖅᑎᓄᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᔾᔨᒋᐊᖅᑏᑦ ᐅᓂᒃᑳᓕᐊᖏᑦ ᐱᔾᔪᑎᓖᒃ ᑭᖑᓕᕆᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᑕᐅᕙᖓᑦ ᐱᖓᖕᓇᖅᐸᓯᖓᓂ ᐱᓇᓱᐊᖅᕐᕕᐅᕙᖕᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐊᕕᒃᑐᖅᓯᒪᓂᕐᒥ WAZ−ᒥ

ᑲᓇᖕᓇᖅᐸᓯᖓ ᐱᓇᓱᐊᖅᕐᕕᐅᕙᖕᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐊᕕᒃᑐᖅᓯᒪᓂᕐᒥ (EAZ−ᒥ)

ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂᒃ ᑲᓇᖕᓇᖅᐸᓯᖓᓂ ᐱᓇᓱᐊᕐᕕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂᒃ ᑕᐃᒃᑯᓂᖓ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᒥ ᑭᖑᒃᐸᖕᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑕᐃᒃᑯᓂᖓ ᑕᖅᓴᓕᖕᓂᒃ ᑭᖑᒃᐸᖕᓂᒃ ᐱᓇᓱᐊᖅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂ ᑕᐅᕙᖓᑦ ᑲᓇᖕᓇᖅᐸᓯᖓᓂ ᐊᕕᒃᑐᖅᓯᒪᓂᕐᒥ (EAZ−ᒥ)
ᐱᓇᓱᐊᕐᕕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᑦ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂᒃ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᒥ ᑭᖑᒃᐸᖕᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑕᐃᒃᑯᓂᖓ ᑕᖅᓴᓕᖕᓂᒃ ᑭᖑᒃᐸᖕᓂᒃ ᑕᐅᕙᖓᑦ ᓄᓇᕗᑦ−ᐱᖓᖕᓇᖅᐸᓯᖓᓂᒃ (Nu-E−ᒥ)
ᐱᓇᓱᐊᕐᕕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᑦ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂᒃ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᒥ ᑭᖑᒃᐸᖕᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑕᐃᒃᑯᓂᖓ ᑕᖅᓴᓕᖕᓂᒃ ᑭᖑᒃᐸᖕᓂᒃ ᑕᐅᕙᖓᑦ ᓄᓇᕕᐅᑉ−ᑲᓇᖕᓇᖅᐸᓯᖓᓂᒃ (NK−E-ᒥ)
ᕿᑭᖅᑕᓗᑉ ᐃᑭᕋᓴᖓᓂ ᐱᑕᖃᕐᕕᐅᓂᖏᑦ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂᒃ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᒥ ᑭᖑᒃᐸᖕᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑕᐃᒃᑯᓂᖓ ᑕᖅᓴᓕᖕᓂᒃ ᑭᖑᒃᐸᖕᓂᒃ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᕕᐅᕙᖕᓂᖏᓐᓂ ᐱᑕᖃᕐᓂᖏᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᖃᓄᐃᓕᖓᓂᐊᕐᓂᖏᑦ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂᒃ ᑲᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᐱᓇᓱᐊᕐᕕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᑦ ᑭᖑᒃᓯᐅᖅᑎᐅᖃᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᓄᑦ ᑕᐅᕙᖓᑦ
ᑲᓇᑕᒥᐅᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᖅᑏᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᔾᔨᒋᐊᖅᑎᖏᓐᓂ ᐃᖃᓇᐃᔭᕐᕕᖓᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᖅᑎᓄᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᔾᔨᒋᐊᖅᑏᑦ ᐅᓂᒃᑳᓕᐊᖏᑦ ᐱᔾᔪᑎᓖᒃ ᑭᖑᓕᕆᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᑕᐅᕙᖓᑦ ᑲᓇᖕᓇᖅᐸᓯᖓᓂ ᐱᓇᓱᐊᖅᕐᕕᐅᕙᖕᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐊᕕᒃᑐᖅᓯᒪᓂᕐᒥ EAZ−ᒥ

ᑕᒪᑐᒪᓂ ᐃᖃᓗᓕᕆᔨᕐᔪᐊᒃᑯᑦ ᐃᒪᕐᒥᐅᑕᓕᕆᔨᒃᑯᓪᓗ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ ᑐᒃᓯᕋᓚᐅᓐᖏᑦᑐᑦ ᑲᑎᒪᔨᓂᒃ ᐃᓱᒪᓕᐅᕈᑕᐅᖁᔨᓂᖅ ᑕᐃᒃᑯᓂᖓ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓄᑦ ᓄᓇᕗᒥᐅᑦ ᓄᓇᕕᖕᒥᐅᓄᓪᓗ ᐱᓇᓱᐊᖃᑎᒌᒎᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐊᖏᕈᑎᓂᒃ ᑕᐅᕙᖓᑦ ᐱᖓᖕᓇᖅᐸᓯᖓᓂᒃ ᐱᓇᓱᐊᕐᕕᐅᕙᖕᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᐊᕕᒃᑐᖅᓯᒪᓂᕐᒥᒃ. ᑭᓯᐊᓂᓕᑦᑕᐅᖅ, ᑐᒃᓯᕋᕐᕕᐅᓯᒪᓐᖏᑲᓗᐊᖅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᐃᓱᒪᓕᐅᖁᔭᐅᓂᖅ, ᑲᑎᒫᔨᑦ ᐱᕕᓴᖃᖁᔨᕗᑦ ᐃᓚᒋᔭᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᐃᓱᒪᒃᓴᖅᓯᐅᕈᑕᐅᖁᔨᓂᖅ ᐅᑯᓂᖓ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓄᑦ ᐱᓇᓱᐊᕐᕕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᓄᑦ ᐊᖏᕈᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᑕᐃᒪᐃᖏᓐᓇᓚᖓᔪᓂᒃ:

ᐊᖏᓂᖏᑦ ᐅᖁᒪᐃᓐᓂᖏᓪᓗᓐᓃᑦ ᐱᓇᓱᐊᕐᕕᐅᕙᖕᓂᖏᓐᓂ

ᑲᔪᓯᑐᐃᓐᓇᕐᓗᑎᒃ ᐱᐅᓯᕆᔭᐅᕙᖕᓂᖏᑦ ᐱᓇᓱᐊᕐᕕᐅᕙᖕᓂᖏᓐᓂ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂᒃ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᒥ ᑭᖑᒃᐸᐃᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑕᖅᓴᓖᑦ ᑭᖑᒃᐸᐃᑦ ᑕᐅᕙᖓᑦ ᓄᓇᕗᑦ ᐱᖓᖕᓇᖅᐸᓯᖓᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓄᓇᕕᐅᑉ ᐱᖓᖕᓇᖅᐸᓯᖓᓂᒃ ᓇᓪᓕᐊᖕᓂᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᐊᕕᒃᑐᖅᓯᒪᓂᖏᓐᓂ, ᖃᓄᐃᓕᖓᒐᓗᐊᕈᑎᒃ ᓄᓇᑖᕐᕕᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᑖᒃᑯᓄᖓ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓄᑦ

ᑲᔪᓯᑐᐃᓐᓇᕐᓗᑎᒃ ᐱᐅᓯᕆᔭᐅᕙᖕᓂᖏᑦ ᐱᓇᓱᐊᕐᕕᐅᕙᖕᓂᖏᓐᓂ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂᒃ ᑲᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᒥ ᑭᖑᒃᐸᐃᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑕᖅᓴᓖᑦ ᑭᖑᒃᐸᐃᑦ ᓇᓕᖃᒌᒃᑐᓂᒃ ᓄᓇᕗᒻᒥᐅᓄᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓄᓇᕕᖕᒥᐅᓄᑦ ᑕᐅᕙᖓᑦ ᐱᖓᖕᓇᖅᐸᓯᖓᓂᒃ ᐱᓇᓱᐊᕐᕕᐅᕙᖕᓂᖓᑕ ᐊᕕᒃᑐᖅᓯᒪᓂᖓᓂ.

ᑐᒃᓯᕋᐅᑏᑦ, ᐊᓯᖏᓪᓗ ᑎᑎᖃᖁᑎᒋᔭᐅᔪᑦ ᐱᐅᓂᖅᐹᓂᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔾᔪᑎᒃᓴᖃᖅᑐᑦ ᑐᓂᔭᐅᔪᑦ ᑲᑎᒪᔨᓄᑦ, ᐅᓪᓗᒥᒧᑦ ᑎᑭᓪᓗᒍ, ᐊᑐᐃᓐᓇᐅᒋᕗᑦ ᕿᒥᕐᕈᐊᖅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖅ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑎᑭᓴᖅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖅ ᐆᒪᔪᓕᕆᔨᕐᔪᐊᒃᑯᑦ ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᒃᑯᑦ ᑕᑯᓂᐊᖅᑕᐅᕝᕕᖓᓂᒃ (www.nwmb.com).

Hearing Rules

The hearing shall be open to the public and any interested person or body may file with the NWMB and NMRWB supporting documents relevant to the “Request for Decision”.
Subject to relevant confidentiality or privacy concerns, all materials filed with the Boards or produced during this hearing will be publicly available through the public registry.
The public registry will be the joint hearing record for the NMRWB and the NWMB.
The Government of Canada, Government of Nunavut, Designated Inuit Organizations, Hunters and Trappers Organizations, Regional Wildlife Organizations, the Regional Nunavimmi Umajulirijiit Katujjiqatigiinninga (RNUK), Local Nunavimmi Umajulirijiit Katujjiqatigiinningit (LNUKs), and any Nunavik or Nunavut Inuk have status of party for the hearing.
The NWMB or NMRWB may invite additional persons or bodies to be a party to the hearing.
A person or body, other than those named above, wishing to be a party to the hearing shall submit a written request to the NWMB or NMRWB wherein the reasons for the request and the basis of their interest in the Request are explained.
Material filed with the NMRWB or the NWMB after filing deadlines will not be included in the joint hearing record and will not be considered by the Boards unless persuasive written and translated reasons are provided to the NWMB or NMRWB for the late filing.
The requirement for the translation of material filed with the NWMB and NMRWB does not apply to individual Nunavik and Nunavut Inuit and members of the public.
Translation of documents over ten (10) pages in length is not required. However, such documents require a concise, translated summary (English and Inuktitut).
Although the written public hearing is conducted jointly, the NWMB and NMRWB will independently exercise their authorities pursuant to the provisions of their respective Land Claims Agreements.
In the event that the Minister rejects the initial decisions made by each Board, parties may be given an opportunity to file submissions to the Boards on the reasons for rejection provided by the Minister prior to the Boards reconsidering their decision and issuing final decisions.

ᑐᓴᕐᕕᖃᕋᓱᐊᕐᒧᑦ ᑎᑎᖃᑎᒌᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᒪᓕᒐᐃᑦ:

ᑐᓴᕐᕕᖃᕋᓱᐊᕐᓂᖏᑦ ᑎᑎᖃᑎᒎᕐᓂᐊᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᒪᑐᐃᖓᕙᖕᓂᐊᖅᑐᑦ ᐃᓄᖁᑎᒋᔭᐅᔪᓄᑦ ᑕᐃᒃᑯᐊᓗ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ, ᑎᒥᖁᑎᒋᔭᐅᔪᓗᓐᓃᑦ ᑐᓂᓯᖃᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᑦ ᑎᑎᖃᖁᑎᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐆᒪᔪᓕᕆᔨᕐᔪᐊᒃᑯᓐᓄᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓄᓇᕕᖕᒥ ᑕᕆᐅᕐᒥᐅᑕᓕᕆᔩᑦ ᑲᑎᒪᔨᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᑎᑎᖃᓂᒃ ᐃᑲᔪᖅᓱᐃᔾᔪᑕᐅᔪᓂᒃ[1] ᐱᔾᔪᑎᖃᖅᑐᓂᒃ “ᑐᒃᓯᕋᐅᑎᓂᒃ ᐃᓱᒪᓕᐅᕈᑕᐅᖁᔨᓂᕐᒧᑦ”.
ᒪᓕᒋᐊᓕᑦ ᑕᒪᐅᖓᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᐅᑕᐃᓕᒪᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ, ᐸᒡᕕᒃᓴᒍᑕᐅᑕᐃᓕᒪᔭᕆᐊᖃᕐᓂᕐᒧᓪᓗᓐᓃᑦ ᐃᓱᒪᓘᑕᐅᔪᓂᒃ, ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂᒃ ᑎᑎᖃᐃᑦ ᑐᓂᔭᐅᓂᐊᖅᑐᑦ ᑲᑎᒪᔨᓄᑦ, ᓴᕿᑎᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᓪᓗᓐᓃᑦ ᑐᑭᓯᓂᐊᕐᕕᖃᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᑎᑎᖃᑎᒎᖓᔪᓂᒃ, ᐃᓄᓕᒪᓄᑦ ᐊᑐᐃᓐᓇᐅᓂᐊᕐᒪᑦ ᑕᐃᑰᓇ ᐃᓄᓕᒫᓄᑦ ᒪᑐᐃᖓᔪᑎᒍᑦ ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᒃᑯᑦ ᑎᑎᖃᖁᑎᖃᕐᕕᖓᓂ.
ᐃᓄᓕᒫᓄ ᒪᑐᐃᖓᔪᑦ ᑎᑎᖃᖁᑎᖃᕐᕕᖏᑦ ᐃᓕᔅᓯᕕᐅᓯᒪᓂᐊᖅᑐᑦ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂᒃ ᐆᒪᔪᓕᕆᔨᕐᔪᐊᒃᑯᑦ ᑲᑎᒪᔨᖏᑦ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓄᓇᕕᖕᒥ ᐃᒪᕐᒥ ᐆᒪᔪᓕᕆᔨᒃᑯᑦ ᑲᑎᒪᔨᖏᑦ ᑎᑎᖃᖅᑖᕆᔭᐅᔪᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᒃᓴᓂᒃᑕᐅᔪᓂᒃ.
ᑲᓇᑕᐅᑉ ᒐᕙᒪᒃᑯᖏᑦ, ᓄᓇᕗᑦ ᒐᕙᒪᒃᑯᖏᑦ, ᑎᒃᑯᐊᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᑎᒥᖁᑎᖏᑦ, ᐊᖑᓇᓱᒃᑏᑦ ᑲᑐᔾᔨᖃᑎᒌᖏᑦ, ᐊᕕᒃᑐᖅᓯᒪᓂᖏᓐᓂ ᐊᖑᓇᓱᒃᑎᓕᒪᑦ ᑲᑎᒪᔨᖏᑦ, ᐊᕕᒃᑐᖅᓯᒪᓂᖏᓐᓂ ᓄᓇᕕᒻᒥ ᐆᒪᔪᓕᕆᔩᑦ ᑲᑐᔾᔨᖃᑎᒌᖏᑦ, ᓄᓇᓕᖕᓂ ᓄᓇᕕᒻᒥ ᐆᒪᔪᓕᕆᔩᑦ ᑲᑐᔾᔨᖃᑎᒌᖏᑦ ᐊᓯᖏᓪᓗ ᓄᓇᕕᖕᒥᓗᓐᓃᑦ ᓄᓇᕗᒻᒥᓗᓐᓃᑦ ᐃᓕᑕᕆᔭᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᑎᒥᖁᑎᒋᔭᐅᓂᖅ ᑐᓴᕐᕕᐅᓇᓱᒃᑐᓂ.
ᐆᒪᔪᓕᕆᔨᕐᔪᐊᒃᑯᑦ ᑲᑎᒪᔨᖏᑦ ᓄᓇᕕᖕᒥᓗ ᐃᒪᕐᒥ ᐅᒫᔪᓕᕆᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᑲᑎᒪᔨᖏᑦ ᐃᓚᐅᖁᔨᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᑦ ᐊᓯᒃᑲᓐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃᑕᐅᖅ ᐃᓄᖕᓂᒃ ᑎᒥᖁᑎᒋᔭᐅᔪᓂᒡᓗᓐᓃᑦ ᑐᓴᕐᕕᐅᓇᓱᒃᑐᓂᒃ, ᑐᓴᕐᕕᐅᔪᒪᔪᓂᒃ.
ᑭᓇᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᐃᓄᒃ ᑎᒥᐅᔪᕐᓗᓐᓃᑦ, ᐊᓯᒋᔭᖏᑦ ᑕᐃᑯᓇᖓᑦ ᑕᒡᕙᓂ ᖁᓛᓂ ᑕᐃᔭᐅᔪᓂ, ᐃᓚᐅᔪᒪᔪᑦ ᑐᓴᕐᕕᐅᒐᓱᐊᖅᑐᓂ ᑎᑎᖃᑎᒍᑦ ᑐᒃᓯᕋᕆᐊᓕᑦ ᐆᒪᔪᓕᕆᔨᕐᔪᐊᒃᑯᓐᓂᒃ, ᓄᓇᕕᖕᒥᓗᓐᓃᑦ ᐃᒪᕐᒥᐅᑕᓂᒃ ᐆᒪᔪᓕᕆᔨᒃᑯᓐᓄᑦ ᐱᔾᔪᑎᒋᔭᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᑐᒃᓯᕋᕐᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐃᓚᒋᔭᐅᔪᒪᓂᖅ ᑐᓴᕐᕕᐅᓇᓱᐊᖅᑐᓂ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐱᔾᔪᑎᖃᕐᓂᕐᒥᓂᒃ ᐅᓂᒃᑳᕐᓗᑎᒃ ᓱᕐᓗ ᐃᓚᐅᔪᒪᖕᒪᖓᑕ.
ᑎᑎᖃᐃᑦ ᑐᓂᔭᐅᔪᑦ ᓄᓇᕕᖕᒥ ᐃᒪᕐᒥᐅᑕᓂᒃ ᐆᒪᔪᓕᕆᔨᑦ ᑲᑎᒪᔨᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐅᕝᕙᓗᓐᓃᑦ ᐆᒪᔪᓕᕆᔨᕐᔪᐊᒃᑯᓐᓄᖓᐅᔪᑦ ᑭᖑᓂᐊᒍᑦ ᒪᑐᐃᔭᓯᒪᓕᕈᑎᒃ ᑐᓂᓯᕕᒃᓴᐃᑦ ᐅᓪᓗᖏᑦ ᐱᖃᑕᐅᔾᔮᖏᑦᑐᑦ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂᒃ ᑐᓴᕐᕕᖃᕋᓱᐊᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᑎᑎᖃᖁᑎᖏᓐᓂᒃ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐃᓱᒪᒋᔭᐅᔾᔮᖏᑦᑐᑦ ᑲᑎᒪᔨᓄᑦ ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᓱᓕᔪᖅᓴᖅᑕᐅᓐᓂᕈᑎᒃ ᑎᑎᕋᖅᓯᒪᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑑᓕᖅᑎᖅᓯᒪᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐱᔾᔪᑎᖃᕐᓂᕐᒥᓂᒃ ᐅᓂᒃᑳᕈᑎᒃ ᓱᖅ ᑭᖑᕙᖕᒪᖓᑕ ᑐᓂᓯᕕᒃᓴᒥᓂᒃ ᑖᒃᑯᓄᖓ ᑲᑎᒪᔨᓄᑦ ᑐᓂᓯᓯᒪᔭᒥᓄᑦ.
ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᖓᔭᕆᐊᓖᑦ ᑎᑎᖃᐃᑦ ᑐᓂᔭᐅᔪᑦ ᐆᒪᔪᓕᕆᔨᕐᔪᐊᒃᑯᓐᓄᑦ ᓄᓇᕕᖕᒥᓗᓐᓃᑦ ᐃᒪᕐᒥᐅᑕᓕᕆᔨᒃᑯᑦ ᑲᑎᒪᔨᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᒪᓕᒃᑕᐅᖏᑦᑐᓐᓇᖅᑐᑦ ᐃᓄᖕᓄᑦ ᐃᖕᒥᒍᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᓄᓇᕕᖕᒥ ᓄᓇᕗᒥᓗ ᐃᓄᖕᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐃᓄᖁᑎᒋᔭᐅᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ.
ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᖓᔭᕆᐊᖃᖅᑎᑕᐅᔾᔭᖏᑦᑐᑦ ᑎᑎᖃᐃᑦ ᐅᖓᑕᓂᒃ ᖁᓕᓂᒃ 10−ᓂᒃ ᒪᒃᐱᒐᓕᑦ. ᑭᓯᐊᓂᓕᑕᐅᖅ, ᑕᒪᒃᑯᐊ ᑎᑎᖃᐃᑦ ᑐᑭᓯᓇᑦᑎᐊᕆᐊᖃᖅᐳᑦ (ᖃᓗᓈᐅᔭᕐᓂᖏᑦ, ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑑᖓᓂᖏᓪᓗᓐᓃᑦ).
ᑎᑎᖃᑎᒎᕋᓗᐊᕈᑎᒃ ᑐᓴᕐᕕᐅᓇᓱᒃᑐᑦ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂᒃ ᑲᑎᒪᔨᓄᑦ, ᐆᒪᔪᓕᕆᔨᕐᔪᐊᒃᑯᑦ ᓄᓇᕕᖕᒥᐅᓪᓗ ᐃᒪᕐᒥᐅᑕᓕᕆᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᑲᑎᒪᔨᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᔨᐅᕗᑦ ᐃᖕᒥᒎᑦ ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓇᖅᓱᑎᒃ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᔨᐅᕝᕕᒋᔭᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᒪᓕᒃᓗᑎᒃ ᐊᑐᓂ ᓄᓇᒥᒃ ᓄᓇᑖᕈᑎᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐊᖏᕈᑎᖏᓐᓂᒃ.
ᖃᖓᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᒥᓂᔅᑕᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᖏᕈᑎᖃᖏᒃᑯᑎᒃ ᓯᕗᓪᓕᕐᒥ ᐃᓱᒪᓕᐅᕈᑕᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᐊᑐᓂ ᑲᑎᒪᔨᓄᑦ, ᑕᐃᒃᑯᐊ ᐃᓚᐅᓚᐅᖅᑐᑦ ᐱᕕᒃᓴᖃᖅᑎᑕᐅᔪᒫᖅᐳᑦ ᑐᓂᓯᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖅ ᑎᑎᖃᖁᑎᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᑲᑎᒪᔨᓄᑦ ᐱᔾᔪᑕᐅᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐊᖏᕈᑕᐅᖏᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᒥᓂᔅᑕᒧᑦ ᐅᓂᑳᖅᑕᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᑲᑎᒪᔨᓄᑦ, ᐃᓱᒪᒃᓴᖅᓯᐅᕈᑕᐅᑦᑎᐊᒃᑲᓐᓂᕈᑎᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑭᖑᓪᓕᐅᓂᐊᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᐃᓱᒪᓕᐅᕈᑎᖃᕐᓂᐊᕐᒥᔭᖓᓂᒃ.

[1] “ᐃᑲᔪᖅᓱᐃᔾᔪᑏᑦ ᑎᑎᖃᐃᑦ” ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖃᖅᑐᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥᒃ ᐊᒥᓲᓂᖅᓴᓂᒡᓗᓐᓂᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ, ᑎᑎᕋᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ, ᐃᓱᒪᒋᔭᐅᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᑎᑎᖃᖁᑎᒋᔭᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓂᒡᓗᓐᓃᑦ ᑎᑎᖃᖁᑎᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐃᖕᒥᒎᖓᔪᓂᒃ ᐃᓅᑦ ᑎᒥᐅᔫᓪᓗᓐᓃᑦ ᑎᑎᖃᑎᒍᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᒃᓴᓂᒃᑕᖏᓐᓂᒃ, ᑐᓂᔭᐅᓯᒪᓗᑎᒃ ᐃᓕᑕᕆᔭᐅᖁᔨᓗᒋᑦ ᐃᓚᒋᐊᕈᑎᒃᓴᐅᓂᖅ ᓴᕿᑎᑦᑎᓇᓱᖕᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᑐᑭᓯᓇᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ/ᐅᕝᕙᓗᓐᓃᑦ ᐊᐃᕙᐅᑕᐅᓂᖏᓐᓂ ᐃᑲᔪᖅᓱᐃᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᑕᐃᔅᓱᒪ ᐃᓅᑉ ᑎᒥᖁᑎᖓᑕᓗᓐᓃᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᒃᓴᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ.

IBF5

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